Stress
The Health and Safety Executive define stress as "the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them." The HSE have reported that in 2003/4, 12.8 million working days were lost to stress, depression and anxiety and that up to 5 million people in the UK feel "very" or "extremely" stressed by their work.
Everyone suffers from stress to varying degrees. Prolonged stress is the most damaging and can adversely affect all the bodily processes, as the body hasn't the time to recuperate, causing numerous physiological and psychological problems.
Why Do We Suffer From Stress?
Any kind of change or even imagined change can cause stress. Throughout our lives we are constantly subjected to stressful situations and emotional traumas, starting with being separated from our mothers at birth! We then become stressed when we are hungry and need changing or a hug and as we grow up our interactions with other people generate stress such as: gaining parents and peers approval, pressure to succeed at school, work or in other areas of life, forming relationships and relationship breakdowns, bereavement. Other stresses include:
• Work life
• Finding work
• A job promotion
• Unemployment
• Commuting
• Environmental factors (such as external toxins, tobacco, pollution, alcohol, food)
• Exams
• Moving house
• Driving
• Shopping
• Having children
• Illness and injuries
Stress attacks us from every direction on a daily basis. No one is immune to stress, whether they think they are or not! Stress may not necessarily be expressed outwardly but internalised. It is often said that stress is an essential motivation tool to help us achieve more but it is when we are in a true state of relaxation that our bodies are most productive and our minds are the most focused and concentrated. If we can reduce our stress levels as much as possible in our lives we have a much greater chance of developing physical, emotional and spiritual well-being.
The Effects of Stress
If stress becomes chronic it can have numerous detrimental effects on our health. Below is a list of just some of the conditions that have been linked with stress:
Depression – thought to be due to the continuous release of the stress hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands, resulting in a serotonin imbalance.
Damaged Immune System – Stress can:
• Suppress the immune system's response to infections. There have been some studies demonstrating that people suffering from chronic stress have low white blood cell counts. This makes them more susceptible to colds and infections.
• Stress can trigger the release of cytokines (protein molecules released by the immune system to cause a reaction in other cells) in the body, causing an inflammatory response throughout the body. As a result of this the the adrenal glands produce cortisol and other glucocorticoid (anti inflammatory) hormones to suppress the immune system and inflammation reactions once the infection has cleared. However, in cases of chronic stress the cortisol levels remain continuously elevated so the immune system is constantly being suppressed.
• Conversely in some situations stress can generate an overactive immune system, increasing the risk of developing autoimmune diseases (where the immune system attacks your own body). In addition stress can aggravate the symptoms of autoimmune disorders that are already in existence.
Cancer – Some studies on animals have demonstrated that excessive levels of stress had detrimental effects on the functioning of the immune system and was a contributing factor in tumour growth. Stress can also lead to self destructive behaviour (such as drinking alcohol, drug taking, poor diet), which could potentially contribute towards developing cancer.
Allergies – Stress can make allergies worse by impairing immune system function, either by suppressing it or making it overactive. Stress can also aggravate skin conditions such as: eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and acne.
Insomnia – Stress can cause insomnia as someone who is chronically stressed will often lay awake thinking about their problems. In turn sleep deprivation then causes further stress and may result in an impaired nervous system function. Sufferers of insomnia may feel extreme fatigue, irritability and poor memory amongst other symptoms.
Memory Problems – The immediate effect of stress can prove detrimental to our short term memory. Chronic stress can cause loss of concentration in sufferers along with a tendency to be more accident prone. Some studies have demonstrated that prolonged exposure to the stress hormone cortisol can lead to the hippocampus (vital for long term memory storage) shrinking.
Sexual and Reproductive Problems – Stress can result in a decrease in sexual desire, impotence in men and an inability to orgasm in women. Stress can also diminish fertility, interfering with the ovulation process. Stress hormones adversely affect the hypothalamus (which regulates the ovaries amongst other things). Stress can also stop menstruation completely.
Pregnancy Problems – Stress can interfere with adrenal hormone levels or resistance in the arteries in a pregnant woman, which can affect the blood flow to the placenta. Stress during pregnancy has been linked with a higher risk of miscarriage, premature births and low birth weights. This is said to be due to the presence of high levels of Corticotropin- releasing hormone in the blood, which encourages early births. There has also been evidence that stress in a pregnant woman can affect the way the baby's brain and nervous system respond to stressful situations.
Cardiovascular problems – Stress can cause blood vessel constriction, palpitations and 'sticky' blood, elevating the risk of blood clots and high cholesterol - due to the impaired metabolism of fat deposits and the release of cytokines causing damaged arteries. Stress is one of the main causes of high blood pressure. Recent studies have also demonstrated how high stress levels can increase the risk of a stroke.
Headaches/ Joint and Muscular Pain – It has been said that stress can increase chronic pain caused by various conditions. Stress can also cause headaches, especially stress caused by emotional traumas.
Digestive Disorders – The brain and intestine are highly connected and the enteric nervous system regulates gastrointestinal motility. Stress can delay the production of stomach acid and digestive processes, slowing or even halting digestion. Prolonged stress can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause problems such as: diarrhoea, constipation, cramping and bloating. Stress has been linked with: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Peptic Ulcers, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, Leaky Gut Syndrome.
Eating Disorders – Stress elevates cortisol levels which can potentially cause cravings for sugary, salty or fatty foods to relieve tension. This results in weight gain. This can then cause feelings of low self esteem in the sufferer, increasing stress levels and resulting in further comfort eating. Studies have shown that the release of the stress hormone cortisol seems to encourage the accumulation of fat in the abdominal area around the liver and other vital organs.
Stress can also cause a reduced appetite, therefore cause weight loss and in some cases an overactive thyroid.
Diabetes – Stress has been linked to Diabetes as it can effect how the body utilises insulin to regulate blood glucose levels, causing persistent high blood glucose levels.
How Can Reiki Help With Stress
Reiki heals on all levels: physical, emotional and spiritual to ultimately create 'oneness' within ourselves and 'oneness' with the Universe. Reiki cannot only help dramatically with specific physical problems and illnesses but in addition Reiki heals on an emotional level to ensure that any physical problems caused by stress and emotional trauma, do not return. Reiki teaches you how to relax and when you are completely relaxed your stress diminishes. Reiki also helps your body to function at optimum levels, reducing the risk of developing illnesses.
When you either undergo Reiki treatments or learn a Reiki course you begin to see everything from a different perspective. Past emotional traumas are healed so that they can no longer prevent you from self-development and having the freedom to be yourself. Once you are free to be yourself, you do not feel so constrained by the environment you are within and you develop better coping mechanisms for what life throws at you! Reiki enables you to be more of a detached outsider looking in on your life with a 'fresh,' objective perspective rather than being trapped inside your life with no way out. Reiki helps you to feel at peace with yourself, be kind to yourself and do what is 'right' for you rather than setting yourself unachievable goals and having unrealistic expectations.
You will find after your Reiki treatments or courses that the events in life that used to make you feel stressed out no longer have the same effect as you will be able to see the 'bigger picture.' In fact you will probably wonder why you felt stressed about those things in the first place. Reiki also helps you to learn not to put yourself in situations that are harmful to you so you will find yourself detaching from the people that are merely draining you and you will begin to do the things that are right for you. Reiki teaches you that you are not here to please anyone you are here to do what is right for your path on this earth, for yourself and for others. There is a huge difference between doing what is right for people and trying to please them.
Often people have a fear of failure and get so desperately wrapped up trying to do what they think others expect of them but this is not the right way to live. Reiki can help you gain so much more focus and clarity, as well as helping you to trust your intuition. Once you can completely trust in your intuition above all else, then you having nothing left to fear. This is not to say that after learning Reiki or undergoing Reiki treatments you will never feel stressed again, because life always presents us with difficult situations, but you will be able to handle them in a much healthier way. You will be healing physically, emotionally and spiritually. This will create within you a higher, more universal outlook that will make life much more manageable giving you a greater sense of direction and understanding of why you are here along with an inner peace and a real sense of happiness.
Reiki For Stress Management
There have been many studies undertaken to quantify the negative impact of stress in the workplace and to determine effective means of reducing the harmful effects of stress.
The Health and Safety Executive in the United Kingdom has various studies and reports on the subject of stress at work.
According to the Health and Safety Executive, work-related stress is a serious problem affecting about one in five workers - that's around 5 million people, costing Britain's economy approximately 6.7 million working days lost each year: between about £3.7 billion and £3.8 billion (1995/96 prices).
Below you will find some criteria to look out for when deciding where to go for Reiki.
Prolonged or intense stress can lead to mental ill health, such as mood swings, reduced self-esteem, inability to perform (e.g. decision making), lack of concentration, irritability, anger and depression, and physical ill health, such as headaches, migraines, nausea, irregular sleeping patterns, back pain, high blood pressure and heart disease.
The benefits of an effective Stress Management Programme include better health for employees, reduced sickness absence, increased performance and output, better relationships with clients and colleagues, and lower staff turnover.
With the ever increasing tendency of employees to resort to compensation claims, and the employers duty under the current legislation (Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, section 2 and Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999) a further major benefit would be the avoidance of prosecution and litigation before the courts.
There are two approaches to treating the issue of stress at work, one is to treat the individuals suffering from the effects of stress, the other is to change the environment that is causing the stress. In some circumstances a combination of both is needed.
We offer Reiki based interventions tailored around the organizational needs to reduce the harmful effects of stress on individual employees. Using Reiki healing we can reduce the mental and physical effects of stress and better equip the individual to deal with work related stressors.
We can treat clients at our North London base or we can use a suitable room at the workplace to treat a number of clients.
We offer competitive rates for our corporate clients. Please contact us to arrange an informal meeting to discuss your company's stress management needs.
© Copyright Dawn Mellowship 2007
